“Top number of blood pressure” is the higher number, in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg), in a blood pressure reading. For example, in a reading of “120/80 mmHg,” “120” is the “top number.”
This number is referred to as systolic blood pressure and represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats. It is an important indicator of heart health and is used to assess cardiovascular risk.
Blood pressure, a vital reading for cardiovascular health, consists of two numbers: systolic (top number) and diastolic (bottom number). “Blood pressure top number high” describes a systolic reading above normal levels.
High systolic blood pressure, often called isolated systolic hypertension, is common in older adults and poses significant health risks, including increased risk of heart attack and stroke. Its importance prompted the development of specific guidelines for management and treatment.
“Blood pressure bottom number high” refers to elevated diastolic blood pressure, which measures the pressure of the heart’s ventricles when they relax and fill with blood. For example, a reading of 120/85 mmHg indicates a high diastolic blood pressure of 85 mmHg.
Diastolic blood pressure is important because it reflects the resistance to blood flow in the arteries. High diastolic blood pressure can lead to a number of health issues, including heart attack, stroke, and kidney disease. In 1905, Russian physician Nikolai Korotkov invented the sphygmomanometer, which allowed for the non-invasive measurement of blood pressure.
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