A Python random number generator is a tool that produces unpredictable values within a given range. These values can represent various outcomes based on probability distributions, such as rolling dice or picking lottery numbers.
Random number generators are crucial in numerous fields, including simulations, gaming, cryptography, and data analysis. They enable both randomness and reproducibility in experiments and applications. The development of pseudo-random number generators in the 1940s was a pivotal advancement, allowing computers to generate sufficiently unpredictable sequences.
